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Wang Chaofeng,Li Haibo,Xu Zhiqiang,Zheng Shan,Hao Qiang,Dong Yi,Zhao Li,Zhang Wuchang,Zhao Yuan,Grégori Gérald,Xiao Tian. 2020. Difference of planktonic ciliate communities of the tropical West Pacific, the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 39(4):9-17
Difference of planktonic ciliate communities of the tropical West Pacific, the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean
热带西太平洋、白令海和太平洋海区中浮游纤毛虫群落的差异
Received:January 02, 2019  
DOI:10.1007/s13131-020-1541-0
Key words:planktonic ciliates  vertical distribution  community structure  tropical West Pacific  Bering Sea  Arctic Ocean
中文关键词:  浮游纤毛虫  垂直分布  群落结构  热带西太平洋  白令海  北冰洋
基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41706192; the Science & Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China under contract No. 2017FY100803; the National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers under contract No. U1606404; the CNRS-NSFC Joint Research Projects Program under contract No. NSFC 41711530149; the 2017–2019 Sino-French Cai Yuanpei Programme; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41706217.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Chaofeng CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
 
Li Haibo CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
 
Xu Zhiqiang Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
 
Zheng Shan Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
 
Hao Qiang State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Hangzhou 310012, China
Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China 
 
Dong Yi CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
 
Zhao Li CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
 
Zhang Wuchang CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
wuchangzhang@qdio.ac.cn 
Zhao Yuan CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
yuanzhao@qdio.ac.cn 
Grégori Gérald Aix-Marseille University, Toulon University, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanology UM110, Marseille 13288, France  
Xiao Tian CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China 
 
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Abstract:
      Ciliates are important components in planktonic food webs, but our understanding of their community structures in different oceanic water masses is limited. We report pelagic ciliate community characteristics in three seas: the tropical West Pacific, the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean. Planktonic ciliate abundance had “bimodal-peak”, “surface-peak” and “DCM (deep chlorophyll a maximum layer)-peak” vertical distribution patterns in the tropical West Pacific, the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, respectively. The abundance proportion of tintinnid to total ciliate in the Bering Sea (42.6%) was higher than both the tropical West Pacific (7.8%) and the Arctic Ocean (2.0%). The abundance proportion of small aloricate ciliates (10–20 μm size-fraction) in the tropical West Pacific was highest in these three seas. The Arctic Ocean had higher abundance proportion of tintinnids in larger LOD (lorica oral diameter) size-class. Proportion of redundant species increased from the Arctic Ocean to the tropical West Pacific. Our result provided useful data to further understand ecology roles of planktonic ciliates in different marine habitats.
中文摘要:
      纤毛虫是浮游食物网的重要组成部分,但是关于其在不同大洋水团中的群落结构资料极少。我们在热带西太平洋、白令海和北冰洋海区中研究了浮游纤毛虫群落特征。热带西太平洋、白令海和北冰洋海区中浮游纤毛虫的垂直分布模式分别为“双峰”、“表层高”和“DCM(叶绿素浓度最大值)层高”型,砂壳纤毛虫丰度占总纤毛虫丰度的百分比中,白令海(42.6%)高于热带西太平洋(7.8%)和北冰洋海区(2.0%)。热带西太平洋海区中小粒级无壳纤毛虫(10-20 μm粒级)丰度占总无壳纤毛虫的丰度比例高于白令海和北冰洋海区。但是太平洋海区中大口径组砂壳纤毛虫丰度比例最高。砂壳纤毛虫冗余度从北冰洋至热带西太平洋海区中呈现递增的趋势。我们的结果为进一步了解浮游纤毛虫在不同的海洋生境中的生态作用提供了基础。
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