| Wei Zexun,Li Shujiang,Susanto R. Dwi,Wang Yonggang,Fan Bin,Xu Tengfei,Sulistiyo Budi,Adi T. Rameyo,Setiawan Agus,Kuswardani A.,Fang Guohong. 2019. An overview of 10-year observation of the South China Sea branch of the Pacific to Indian Ocean throughflow at the Karimata Strait. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 38(4):1－11 |
| An overview of 10-year observation of the South China Sea branch of the Pacific to Indian Ocean throughflow at the Karimata Strait |
| 太平洋-印度洋贯穿流南海分支在卡里马塔海峡的十年观测回顾 |
| Received:June 03, 2018 |
| DOI：10.1007/s13131-019-1410-x |
| Key words:South China Sea Indonesian seas Indonesian throughflow (ITF) Karimata Strait South China Sea throughflow |
| 中文关键词: 南海 印度尼西亚海 印度尼西亚贯穿流 卡里马塔海峡 南海贯穿流 |
| 基金项目:The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No. 2016YFC1402604; the Marine S&T Fund of Shandong Province for Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) under contract No. 2015ASKJ01; the SOA Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interactions under contract Nos GASI-IPOVAI-03, GASI-IPOVAI-02 and GASI-IPOVAI-01-02; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 40476025, 41506036 and 41876027; the NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers under contract No. U1606405; the Office of Naval Research of United States under contract No. N00014-08-01-0618; the China-Indonesia Maritime Cooperation Fund. |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Wei Zexun | First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China | weizx@fio.org.cn | | Li Shujiang | First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China | | | Susanto R. Dwi | Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40116, Indonesia | | | Wang Yonggang | First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China | | | Fan Bin | First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China | | | Xu Tengfei | First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China | | | Sulistiyo Budi | Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia | | | Adi T. Rameyo | Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia | | | Setiawan Agus | Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia | | | Kuswardani A. | Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia | | | Fang Guohong | First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China | |
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| Abstract: |
| Besides the Indonesian throughflow (ITF), the South China Sea throughflow (SCSTF) also contributes to the water transport from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean. However, this South China Sea (SCS) branch at the Karimata Strait is poorly observed until 2007, even though its importance has been suggested by numerical studies for decades. In this paper, we review the nearly 10-year field measurement in the Karimata Strait by the execution of the projects of "SCS-Indonesian Seas Transport/Exchange (SITE) and Impacts on Seasonal Fish Migration" and "The Transport, Internal Waves and Mixing in the Indonesian Throughflow regions (TIMIT) and Impacts on Marine Ecosystem", which extend the observations from the western Indonesian seas to the east to include the main channels of the ITF, is introduced. Some major achievements from these projects are summarized. |
| 中文摘要: |
| 除印度尼西亚贯穿流之外，南海贯穿流也是太平洋向印度洋输送海水的重要分支。尽管基于数值模拟等方法的研究早已指出，南海分支在太平洋-印度洋洋际交换中有重要作用，但是直到2007年之前，南海分支在卡里马塔海峡处的观测几乎是空白。本文回顾了自2007年起，通过中印尼合作项目"南海-印度尼西亚海水交换及对鱼类季节性洄游的影响（SITE）"在卡里马塔海峡开展的近十年观测，以及在此基础上进一步开展的"印度尼西亚贯穿流海域水交换、内波和混合观测及其生态效应（TIMIT）"观测项目，并对SITE和TIMIT观测取得的成果进行了总结。 |
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