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HABIB Ahasan,SULAIMAN Zohrah. 2016. Phylogenetic and morphometric relationships between two species of genus Auxis from the South China Sea and Java Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35(10):76-82
Phylogenetic and morphometric relationships between two species of genus Auxis from the South China Sea and Java Sea
Received:September 28, 2014  Revised:December 22, 2015
DOI:10.1007/s13131-016-0915-9
Key words:phylogenetic relationship  mtDNA D-loop  morphometric analysis  Auxis thazard  Auxis rochei
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
HABIB Ahasan Environmental and Life Sciences Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam
Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur-3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh 
habibuit@gmail.com 
SULAIMAN Zohrah Environmental and Life Sciences Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam
Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Jalan Tungku, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam 
 
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Abstract:
      This study was aimed at examining the phylogenetic and morphometric relationship of frigate tuna (Auxis thazard) and bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) using mtDNA D-loop (control) region sequences and truss measurements, respectively. Maximum-likelihood (ML) tree and median-joining network showed that haplotypes from Auxis populations grouped separately. Discriminant function analyses and non-metric multidimensional scaling of morphometric data showed that bullet and frigate tuna were differed mainly with respect to truss measurements on the anterior region, suggesting adaptation to different diets available in different environments. Historic demographic analyses of sequence data showed that both bullet and frigate tuna had not undergone a significant sudden population expansion recently. Non-significant value of Tajimas's D and Fu's FS were indicated an effective large and stable population size for longer period of both species in South China Sea and Java Sea species. This study gives first report on the complementary relationship between morphometric and genetic analysis in stock discrimination of genus Auxis.
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