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SHI Honghua,HU Long,FANG Guohong,WEI Zexun,SHEN Chengcheng,LIU Yongzhi. 2016. Research on stability and Hopf bifurcation of marine ecosystem dynamics models. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35(4):124-132
Research on stability and Hopf bifurcation of marine ecosystem dynamics models
海洋生态系统动力学模型的稳定性和Hopf分岔研究
Received:July 20, 2015  Revised:September 21, 2015
DOI:10.1007/s13131-016-0809-x
Key words:marine ecosystem  mass-conservative  NPZD  stability  Hopf bifurcation
中文关键词:  海洋生态系统  质量守恒  NPZD  稳定性  Hopf分岔
基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41206111 and 41206112.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SHI Honghua First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China shihonghua@fio.org.cn 
HU Long School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China  
FANG Guohong First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China  
WEI Zexun First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China  
SHEN Chengcheng First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China 
 
LIU Yongzhi Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China  
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Abstract:
      The predictability of marine ecosystem dynamics models is one of the most vital factors to limit their practical applications, of which the stability is the fundamental condition. In order to discuss the stability and Hopf bifurcation of marine ecosystem dynamics models, an approach based on a theorem termed dimension reduction was proposed and further applied in the mass-conservative nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton-detritus(NPZD) model in this paper. Results showed that the nonsingular equilibrium point of NPZD model was analytically stable in use of the dimension reduction theorem and the Hopf bifurcation might occur when model parameters changed along the threshold values. The analytical results of the NPZD model were further verified by numerical simulation in this study. It can be concluded that this approach based on the dimension reduction theorem is well applicable to the theoretical analysis of a kind of stability problems and Hopf bifurcation of mass-conservative systems.
中文摘要:
      海洋生态系统动力学模型的可预测性是模型应用的重要限制因子之一,而模型稳定性则是模型可预测性的前提。本文提出了一个基于降维理论的方法,用于研究质量守恒的营养盐-浮游植物-浮游动物-碎屑(NPZD)这类海洋生态系统动力学模型的稳定性和Hopf分岔。研究结果显示,NPZD模型的非奇异平衡点是稳定的,而当模型参数在临界值附近变动时可能会发生Hopf分岔。同时,本文采用数值模拟的方法对该理论分析结果进行了实例验证。本文提出的基于降维理论的方法能够从理论上有效分析质量守恒系统的稳定性问题和Hopf分岔。
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