| SUN Jing,WANG Liang,WU Shuangxiu,WANG Xumin,XIAO Jingfa,CHI Shan,LIU Cui,REN Lufeng,ZHAO Yuhui,LIU Tao,YU Jun. 2014. Transcriptome-wide evolutionary analysis on essential brown algae (Phaeophyceae) in China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 33(2):13－19 |
| Transcriptome-wide evolutionary analysis on essential brown algae (Phaeophyceae) in China |
| Transcriptome-wide evolutionary analysis on essential brown algae (Phaeophyceae) in China |
| Received:April 01, 2013 Revised:July 18, 2013 |
| DOI：10.1007/s13131-014-0436-3 |
| Key words:Phaeophyceae transcriptome sequencing multigene phylogeny |
| 中文关键词: Phaeophyceae transcriptome sequencing multigene phylogeny |
| 基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 31140070, 31271397 and 41206116; the algal transcriptome sequencing was supported by 1KP Project (www.onekp.com). |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | SUN Jing | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics for Dao-di Herbs, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | | | WANG Liang | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics for Dao-di Herbs, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | | | WU Shuangxiu | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics for Dao-di Herbs, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | | | WANG Xumin | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics for Dao-di Herbs, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | | | XIAO Jingfa | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics for Dao-di Herbs, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | | | CHI Shan | College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China | | | LIU Cui | College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China | | | REN Lufeng | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics for Dao-di Herbs, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | | | ZHAO Yuhui | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China | | | LIU Tao | College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China | liutao@ouc.edu.cn | | YU Jun | CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Key Laboratory of Genome and Precision Medicine Technologies, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Genomics for Dao-di Herbs, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | junyu@big.ac.cn |
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| Abstract: |
| Brown algae (Chromista, Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) are a large group of multicellular algae that play important roles in the ocean's ecosystem and biodiversity. However, poor molecular bases for studying their phylogenetic evolutions and novel metabolic characteristics have hampered progress in the field. In this study, we sequenced the de novo transcriptome of 18 major species of brown algae in China, covering six orders and seven families, using the high-throughput sequencing platform Illumina HiSeq 2000. From the transcriptome data of these 18 species and publicly available genome data of Ectocarpus siliculosus and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, we identified 108 nuclear-generated orthologous genes and clarified the phylogenetic relationships among these brown algae based on a multigene method. These brown algae could be separated into two clades: Clade Ishigeales-Dictyotales and Clade Ectocarpales-Laminariales-Desmarestiale-Fucales. The former was at the base of the phylogenetic tree, indicating its early divergence, while the latter was divided into two branches, with Order Fucales diverging from Orders Ectocarpales, Laminariales, and Desmarestiale. In our analysis of taxonomy-contentious species, Sargassum fusiforme and Saccharina sculpera were found to be closely related to genera Sargassum and Saccharina, respectively, while Petalonia fascia showed possible relation to genus Scytosiphon. The study provided molecular evidence for the phylogenetic taxonomy of brown algae. |
| 中文摘要: |
| Brown algae (Chromista, Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) are a large group of multicellular algae that play important roles in the ocean's ecosystem and biodiversity. However, poor molecular bases for studying their phylogenetic evolutions and novel metabolic characteristics have hampered progress in the field. In this study, we sequenced the de novo transcriptome of 18 major species of brown algae in China, covering six orders and seven families, using the high-throughput sequencing platform Illumina HiSeq 2000. From the transcriptome data of these 18 species and publicly available genome data of Ectocarpus siliculosus and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, we identified 108 nuclear-generated orthologous genes and clarified the phylogenetic relationships among these brown algae based on a multigene method. These brown algae could be separated into two clades: Clade Ishigeales-Dictyotales and Clade Ectocarpales-Laminariales-Desmarestiale-Fucales. The former was at the base of the phylogenetic tree, indicating its early divergence, while the latter was divided into two branches, with Order Fucales diverging from Orders Ectocarpales, Laminariales, and Desmarestiale. In our analysis of taxonomy-contentious species, Sargassum fusiforme and Saccharina sculpera were found to be closely related to genera Sargassum and Saccharina, respectively, while Petalonia fascia showed possible relation to genus Scytosiphon. The study provided molecular evidence for the phylogenetic taxonomy of brown algae. |
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