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WANG Juan,HUANG Weigen,YANG Jingsong,ZHANG Huaguo,ZHENG Gang. 2013. Study of the propagation direction of the internal waves in the South China Sea using satellite images. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 32(5):42-50
Study of the propagation direction of the internal waves in the South China Sea using satellite images
Study of the propagation direction of the internal waves in the South China Sea using satellite images
Received:March 01, 2012  Revised:July 04, 2012
DOI:10.1007/s13131-013-0312-6
Key words:remote sensing  internal wave propagation  South China Sea  satellite images
中文关键词:  remote sensing  internal wave propagation  South China Sea  satellite images
基金项目:The Chinese Offshore Investigation and Assessment under contract No. 908-01-BC04; the European Space Agency and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China Dragon 2 Cooperation Programme under contract No. 5316; the scientific research fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration under contract No. JG1206.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Juan College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China 
wangjuan_zhejiang@163.com 
HUANG Weigen State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China  
YANG Jingsong State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China  
ZHANG Huaguo State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China  
ZHENG Gang State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China  
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Abstract:
      Internal wave propagation carries considerable vertical shear which can lead to turbulence and mixing. Based on the analysis of more than 2 500 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical satellite images, the internal wave propagation in the whole South China Sea was investigated systematically. The results show that (1) in the northeastern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward from the Luzon Strait and are diffracted by coral reefs near the Dongsha Islands. Some impinge onto the shelf and a few are reflected; (2) in the northwestern South China Sea, most internal waves are generated at the shelf and propagate northwestward or westward to the coast; (3) in the western South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward to the Vietnamese coast, except a few propagate southward to the deep sea; and (4) in the southern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate southwestward to the coast. Some propagate southeastward to the coast of Kalimantan Island, and a few propagate southeastward because of the influence of the Mekong River.
中文摘要:
      Internal wave propagation carries considerable vertical shear which can lead to turbulence and mixing. Based on the analysis of more than 2 500 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical satellite images, the internal wave propagation in the whole South China Sea was investigated systematically. The results show that (1) in the northeastern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward from the Luzon Strait and are diffracted by coral reefs near the Dongsha Islands. Some impinge onto the shelf and a few are reflected; (2) in the northwestern South China Sea, most internal waves are generated at the shelf and propagate northwestward or westward to the coast; (3) in the western South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward to the Vietnamese coast, except a few propagate southward to the deep sea; and (4) in the southern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate southwestward to the coast. Some propagate southeastward to the coast of Kalimantan Island, and a few propagate southeastward because of the influence of the Mekong River.
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