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CAI Lizhe,FU Sujing,YANG Jie,ZHOU Xiping. 2012. Distribution of meiofaunal abundance in relation to environmental factors in Beibu Gulf, South China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (6):92-103
Distribution of meiofaunal abundance in relation to environmental factors in Beibu Gulf, South China Sea
Distribution of meiofaunal abundance in relation to environmental factors in Beibu Gulf, South China Sea
Received:May 10, 2011  Revised:September 21, 2011
DOI:10.1007/s13131-012-0256-2
Key words:meiofauna  abundance  distribution  environmental factors  South China Sea  Beibu Gulf
中文关键词:  meiofauna  abundance  distribution  environmental factors  South China Sea  Beibu Gulf
基金项目:The part of the Chinese Offshore Investigation and Assessment Project funded by the State Oceanic Administration of China.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CAI Lizhe College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Global Change, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China 
cailizhe@xmu.edu.cn 
FU Sujing College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China  
YANG Jie College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China  
ZHOU Xiping College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China  
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Abstract:
      This study aims to explore the distribution of meiofaunal abundance in relation to environmental factors in the Beibu Gulf, a natural semi-enclosed part of the South China Sea, surrounded by China and Vietnam. Meiofauna and ten benthic environmental factors were determined at 27 sampling stations in the Beibu Gulf in four surveys during 2006-2007. The results show a clear geographical trend in meiofaunal abundance, water depth, salinity and clay content. The meiofaunal abundance and the clay content decreased, whereas the water depth and the salinity increased from the north to the south of the Gulf. The percentage of meiofaunal abundance in the 0-2 cm layer increased, whereas in the 2-5 cm and 5-10 cm layers it decreased from the north to the south of the Gulf. Correlation analysis show significant negative correlations between meiofaunal abundance and water depth, benthic temperature, salinity and pH, but significant positive correlations between meiofaunal abundance and dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a and clay content.
中文摘要:
      This study aims to explore the distribution of meiofaunal abundance in relation to environmental factors in the Beibu Gulf, a natural semi-enclosed part of the South China Sea, surrounded by China and Vietnam. Meiofauna and ten benthic environmental factors were determined at 27 sampling stations in the Beibu Gulf in four surveys during 2006-2007. The results show a clear geographical trend in meiofaunal abundance, water depth, salinity and clay content. The meiofaunal abundance and the clay content decreased, whereas the water depth and the salinity increased from the north to the south of the Gulf. The percentage of meiofaunal abundance in the 0-2 cm layer increased, whereas in the 2-5 cm and 5-10 cm layers it decreased from the north to the south of the Gulf. Correlation analysis show significant negative correlations between meiofaunal abundance and water depth, benthic temperature, salinity and pH, but significant positive correlations between meiofaunal abundance and dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a and clay content.
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