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ZHOU Meiyu,LIN Yuanshao,YANG Shengyun,CAO Wenqing,ZHENG Lianming. 2011. Composition and ecological distribution of ichthyoplankton in eastern Beibu Gulf. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (1):94-105
Composition and ecological distribution of ichthyoplankton in eastern Beibu Gulf
Composition and ecological distribution of ichthyoplankton in eastern Beibu Gulf
Received:October 14, 2009  Revised:September 16, 2010
DOI:10.1007/s13131-011-0095-6
Key words:Beibu Gulf  fish eggs  fish larvae  abundance  distribution
中文关键词:  Beibu Gulf  fish eggs  fish larvae  abundance  distribution
基金项目:The Chinese Offshore Investigation and Assessment under contract No. 908-01-ST09.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHOU Meiyu College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
LIN Yuanshao College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Sciences(Xiamen University), Xiamen 361005, China 
yslin@xmu.edu.cn 
YANG Shengyun College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
CAO Wenqing College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
ZHENG Lianming College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
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Abstract:
      Surveys were conducted in four seasons in the eastern Beibu Gulf from July 2006 to November 2007, to determine the ichthyoplankton composition, abundance, as well as environmental factors impacted on their spatiotemporal distributions. The fish eggs and larvae were sorted from 303 zooplankton quantitative samples, in which at least 1 order, 60 families, 31 genera and 61 species of fish eggs and larvae were identified. The species number was highest in summer whereas lowest in winter. With the most abundant fish egg (the average density was 2.41 ind./m3), spring was the main spawning season, while the greatest mean density of fish larva was 1.35 ind./m3 in summer. In the whole year around, fish eggs had the trends to aggregate in the nearshore of Guangxi coast, fish larvae were more abundant in the northern water. Relationships between fish eggs and larvae abundance and environmental factors were analyzed by using the Yield-Density model. The spatiotemporal distribution of ichthyoplankton in eastern Beibu Gulf was closely related to the Chl a concentration, and the optimal temperature, salinity and Chl a were 19.4-21.7℃, 31.8-33.1 and 1.5-4.8 mg/m3, respectively. Additionally, the distribution of fish larvae could be effected by ocean currents in summer and autumn.
中文摘要:
      Surveys were conducted in four seasons in the eastern Beibu Gulf from July 2006 to November 2007, to determine the ichthyoplankton composition, abundance, as well as environmental factors impacted on their spatiotemporal distributions. The fish eggs and larvae were sorted from 303 zooplankton quantitative samples, in which at least 1 order, 60 families, 31 genera and 61 species of fish eggs and larvae were identified. The species number was highest in summer whereas lowest in winter. With the most abundant fish egg (the average density was 2.41 ind./m3), spring was the main spawning season, while the greatest mean density of fish larva was 1.35 ind./m3 in summer. In the whole year around, fish eggs had the trends to aggregate in the nearshore of Guangxi coast, fish larvae were more abundant in the northern water. Relationships between fish eggs and larvae abundance and environmental factors were analyzed by using the Yield-Density model. The spatiotemporal distribution of ichthyoplankton in eastern Beibu Gulf was closely related to the Chl a concentration, and the optimal temperature, salinity and Chl a were 19.4-21.7℃, 31.8-33.1 and 1.5-4.8 mg/m3, respectively. Additionally, the distribution of fish larvae could be effected by ocean currents in summer and autumn.
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