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XU Yuyan,ZHANG Shicui,VERAPONG Vuthiphandchai,SUBUNTITH Nimrat. 2009. Cryopreservation of amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri) spermatozoa. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (2):96-102
Cryopreservation of amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri) spermatozoa
Cryopreservation of amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri) spermatozoa
Received:October 22, 2007  Revised:May 31, 2008
DOI:
Key words:amphioxus  Branchiostoma belcheri  cryopreservation  spermatozoa  motility
中文关键词:  amphioxus  Branchiostoma belcheri  cryopreservation  spermatozoa  motility
基金项目:The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
XU Yuyan College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China  
ZHANG Shicui College of Marine Biology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China sczhang@ouc.edu.cn 
VERAPONG Vuthiphandchai Department of Aquatic Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand  
SUBUNTITH Nimrat Department of Microbiology and Environmental Science Program, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand  
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Abstract:
      Amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri, a closest relative of vertebrates, is at a high risk of extinction due to a combination of low effective population size, altered native habitats and environmental pollution, yet little is known about cryopreservation of its gametes. This study deals with the cryopreservation of amphioxus semen. The main findings are that (1) the extender of Yao et al. is the best one among the four extenders examined; (2) the appropriate ratio of semen to extender of Yao et al. plus cryoprotectant is from 1:5 to 1:7; (3) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methanol are the better cryoprotectants than glycerol, with DMSO giving the best results; (4) the eggs fertilized with post-thaw spermatozoa are capable of developing to at least hatching stage, and the highest hatching rate is (12.4±3.0)%. This is the first report on freezing and thawing of amphioxus spermatozoa, providing a simple and practical protocol for cryopreservation of amphioxus spermatozoa and laying a foundation for safeguarding this endangered species.
中文摘要:
      Amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri, a closest relative of vertebrates, is at a high risk of extinction due to a combination of low effective population size, altered native habitats and environmental pollution, yet little is known about cryopreservation of its gametes. This study deals with the cryopreservation of amphioxus semen. The main findings are that (1) the extender of Yao et al. is the best one among the four extenders examined; (2) the appropriate ratio of semen to extender of Yao et al. plus cryoprotectant is from 1:5 to 1:7; (3) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methanol are the better cryoprotectants than glycerol, with DMSO giving the best results; (4) the eggs fertilized with post-thaw spermatozoa are capable of developing to at least hatching stage, and the highest hatching rate is (12.4±3.0)%. This is the first report on freezing and thawing of amphioxus spermatozoa, providing a simple and practical protocol for cryopreservation of amphioxus spermatozoa and laying a foundation for safeguarding this endangered species.
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