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ZHENG Lianming,LIN Yuanshao,LI Shaojing,CAO Wenqing,XU Zhenzu,HUANG Jiaqi. 2009. Aequorea taiwanensis n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae) and mtCOI sequence analysis for the genus Aequorea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (1):109-115
Aequorea taiwanensis n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae) and mtCOI sequence analysis for the genus Aequorea
Aequorea taiwanensis n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae) and mtCOI sequence analysis for the genus Aequorea
Received:December 11, 2007  Revised:June 04, 2008
DOI:
Key words:Aequorea  new species  Aequorea taiwanensis n.sp.  mtCOI sequence analysis
中文关键词:  Aequorea  new species  Aequorea taiwanensis n.sp.  mtCOI sequence analysis
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHENG Lianming Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
LIN Yuanshao Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China yslin@xmu.edu.cn 
LI Shaojing Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
CAO Wenqing Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
XU Zhenzu Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
HUANG Jiaqi Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China  
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Abstract:
      Aequorea taiwanensis, a new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait was described using morphological and molecular characteristics. Both morphological and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) data supported A. taiwanensis n. sp. as a valid species. Sequence divergence and genetic distance of A. taiwanensis n. sp., A. papillata and A. conica were analysed based on the mtCOI gene sequences. The mtCOI sequences from these three species of the genus Aequorea showed high variation frequency, with sequence divergences ran-ging from 9.10% to 11.9%, and pairwise genetic distances ranging from 0.097 to 0.130. MtCOI sequence analysis provided diagnostic molecular systematic characteristics for accurate identification and discrimination of the species of Aequorea or their populations, and will be used to resolve evolutionary relationships among them. It was suggested that 10% -20% pairwise mtCOI sequence differences indicated the species-level divergence among congeneric species in the Hydromedusae.
中文摘要:
      Aequorea taiwanensis, a new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait was described using morphological and molecular characteristics. Both morphological and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) data supported A. taiwanensis n. sp. as a valid species. Sequence divergence and genetic distance of A. taiwanensis n. sp., A. papillata and A. conica were analysed based on the mtCOI gene sequences. The mtCOI sequences from these three species of the genus Aequorea showed high variation frequency, with sequence divergences ran-ging from 9.10% to 11.9%, and pairwise genetic distances ranging from 0.097 to 0.130. MtCOI sequence analysis provided diagnostic molecular systematic characteristics for accurate identification and discrimination of the species of Aequorea or their populations, and will be used to resolve evolutionary relationships among them. It was suggested that 10% -20% pairwise mtCOI sequence differences indicated the species-level divergence among congeneric species in the Hydromedusae.
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