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LI Qi,KIJIMA Akihiro. 2006. Genetic variation of Chinese and Japanese wild Pacific abalone(Haliotis discus hannai) measured by microsatellite DNA markers. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (4):146-155
Genetic variation of Chinese and Japanese wild Pacific abalone(Haliotis discus hannai) measured by microsatellite DNA markers
Genetic variation of Chinese and Japanese wild Pacific abalone(Haliotis discus hannai) measured by microsatellite DNA markers
Received:December 21, 2005  Revised:April 18, 2006
DOI:
Key words:Haliotis discus hannai  genetic variation  microsatellite DNA
中文关键词:  Haliotis discus hannai  genetic variation  microsatellite DNA
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI Qi Key Laboratory of Mariculture of the Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China qili66@mail.ouc.edu.cn 
KIJIMA Akihiro Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan  
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Abstract:
      Population differentiation and relationships among three wild populations of the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai collected from coastal seas around China and Japan were estimated using microsatellite DNA analysis. The results obtained with six microsatellite loci showed a high genetic diversity for China and Japan populations. The mean number of alleles per locus ranged from 11.7 to 23.0, and the average of observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.656 to 0.721, and from 0.721 to 0.793, respectively. The observed genotype frequencies at each locus were mostly in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg expectations with five exceptions. Significant differences were detected between Chinese and Japanese H. discus hannai populations[Weir and Cocker-ham's fixation index (Fst) range:0.020~0.023; Slatkin's fixation index (Rst) range:0.016~0.044], and no obvious difference was detected between the samples of Japanese H. discus hannai populations (Fst=0.002; Rst=0.007). The level of differentiation among populations is further evidenced by the nNeighbor-joining tree topology on which the Japanese samples were closely clustered, and the Chinese population formed a separate cluster. These results suggest that care should be taken in future management of different populations.
中文摘要:
      Population differentiation and relationships among three wild populations of the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai collected from coastal seas around China and Japan were estimated using microsatellite DNA analysis. The results obtained with six microsatellite loci showed a high genetic diversity for China and Japan populations. The mean number of alleles per locus ranged from 11.7 to 23.0, and the average of observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.656 to 0.721, and from 0.721 to 0.793, respectively. The observed genotype frequencies at each locus were mostly in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg expectations with five exceptions. Significant differences were detected between Chinese and Japanese H. discus hannai populations[Weir and Cocker-ham's fixation index (Fst) range:0.020~0.023; Slatkin's fixation index (Rst) range:0.016~0.044], and no obvious difference was detected between the samples of Japanese H. discus hannai populations (Fst=0.002; Rst=0.007). The level of differentiation among populations is further evidenced by the nNeighbor-joining tree topology on which the Japanese samples were closely clustered, and the Chinese population formed a separate cluster. These results suggest that care should be taken in future management of different populations.
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