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Sun Zhenxing,Shao Yanqun,Guo Shengchao,Qin Yan,Yang Aiguo. 2003. Karyotypes of three species of the marine Veneroida molluscs. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (4):671-678
Karyotypes of three species of the marine Veneroida molluscs
Karyotypes of three species of the marine Veneroida molluscs
Received:July 03, 2003  Revised:September 24, 2003
DOI:
Key words:Solen grandis Dunker  Saxidomus purpuratus Sowerby  Mactra chinensis Philippi  chromosome  karyotype
中文关键词:  Solen grandis Dunker  Saxidomus purpuratus Sowerby  Mactra chinensis Philippi  chromosome  karyotype
基金项目:This study was supported by the National Sciences Plan of China under contract No.2001BA505B0505, and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under contract No.Y2002D12.
Author NameAffiliation
Sun Zhenxing Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Yantai Normal University, Yantai 264025, China 
Shao Yanqun Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Yantai Normal University, Yantai 264025, China 
Guo Shengchao Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Yantai Normal University, Yantai 264025, China 
Qin Yan Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Yantai Normal University, Yantai 264025, China 
Yang Aiguo Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao 266071, China 
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Abstract:
      The karyotypes of three species of marine Veneroida molluscs,Solen grandis Dunker,Saxidomus purpuratus Sowerby and Mactra chinensis Philippi were studied by using the adult gill tissues.The chromosomes were prepared through injecting phytohemagglutinin(PHA) and colchicine,hypotonic treatment,chopping air-dry,and squashing technology.The results show that the diploid chromosome numbers of the three Veneroida species are the same as 2 n=38.The karyotype of Solen grandis is 26m+6sm+2st+4t,NF=70,the karyotype of Saxidomus purpuratus is 32m+2sm+4st/t,NF=72,and the karyotype of Mactra chinensis is 20m+16sm+2st/t,NF=74.Satellite and sex chromosome were not found among the chromosomes of three species.
中文摘要:
      The karyotypes of three species of marine Veneroida molluscs,Solen grandis Dunker,Saxidomus purpuratus Sowerby and Mactra chinensis Philippi were studied by using the adult gill tissues.The chromosomes were prepared through injecting phytohemagglutinin(PHA) and colchicine,hypotonic treatment,chopping air-dry,and squashing technology.The results show that the diploid chromosome numbers of the three Veneroida species are the same as 2 n=38.The karyotype of Solen grandis is 26m+6sm+2st+4t,NF=70,the karyotype of Saxidomus purpuratus is 32m+2sm+4st/t,NF=72,and the karyotype of Mactra chinensis is 20m+16sm+2st/t,NF=74.Satellite and sex chromosome were not found among the chromosomes of three species.
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