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Chen Xinhua,Wang Xiaowen,Wu Wenzhong. 2003. Diagnosis of iridovirus in large yellow croaker by PCR. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (4):635-642
Diagnosis of iridovirus in large yellow croaker by PCR
Diagnosis of iridovirus in large yellow croaker by PCR
Received:June 20, 2003  Revised:September 03, 2003
DOI:
Key words:Large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea)  iridovirus  ATPase gene  PCR
中文关键词:  Large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea)  iridovirus  ATPase gene  PCR
基金项目:This study was supported by the Key Project of Fujian Provincial Science and Technology under contract No.2001Z021, and by Special Fund for Social Service of Ministry of Science and Technology and Ocean "863" Project under contract No.2001AA620603.
Author NameAffiliation
Chen Xinhua Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China 
Wang Xiaowen School of Life Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China 
Wu Wenzhong Fujian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People's Republic of China, Fuzhou 350000, China 
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Abstract:
      A rapid and sensitive PCR-based method for the detection of the large yellow croaker iridovirus(LYCIV) is described,which involves the amplification of a 295 bp fragment of the LYCIV ATPase gene from DNA isolated from naturally infected fish spleen.Sequencing of LYCIV ATPase gene fragment showed it shared 100% nucleotide sequence homology with the corresponding region of the ATPase gene of red sea bream iridovirus(RSIV) and sea bass iridovirus(SBIV),suggesting that LYCIV was homologous with RSIV and SBIV at least in part of the gemone.The specificity and sensitivity of the PCR procedure were tested on the iridovirus-infected fishes,the expected fragment was detected from spleen DNA samples of infected fishes,whereas no fragments were amplified from healthy fish spleen DNA,white spot syndrome baculoviruses(WSBV) DNA and pseudorabies virus(PRV) DNA.Detection limit of this method was 10-7 ng positive plasmid DNA containing target sequence,equal to about 100 virions.In the infected experiment,first positive detection(1/4) appeared at Day 3 post-infection,all fish(4/4) tested positive at Day 7,however obvious symptoms were observed at Day 8,so LYCIV infection could be detected prior to the appearance of obvious symptoms.These results indicate that this PCR method could be used for early,rapid and specific detection of LYCIV infection.
中文摘要:
      A rapid and sensitive PCR-based method for the detection of the large yellow croaker iridovirus(LYCIV) is described,which involves the amplification of a 295 bp fragment of the LYCIV ATPase gene from DNA isolated from naturally infected fish spleen.Sequencing of LYCIV ATPase gene fragment showed it shared 100% nucleotide sequence homology with the corresponding region of the ATPase gene of red sea bream iridovirus(RSIV) and sea bass iridovirus(SBIV),suggesting that LYCIV was homologous with RSIV and SBIV at least in part of the gemone.The specificity and sensitivity of the PCR procedure were tested on the iridovirus-infected fishes,the expected fragment was detected from spleen DNA samples of infected fishes,whereas no fragments were amplified from healthy fish spleen DNA,white spot syndrome baculoviruses(WSBV) DNA and pseudorabies virus(PRV) DNA.Detection limit of this method was 10-7 ng positive plasmid DNA containing target sequence,equal to about 100 virions.In the infected experiment,first positive detection(1/4) appeared at Day 3 post-infection,all fish(4/4) tested positive at Day 7,however obvious symptoms were observed at Day 8,so LYCIV infection could be detected prior to the appearance of obvious symptoms.These results indicate that this PCR method could be used for early,rapid and specific detection of LYCIV infection.
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