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Liu Xiaolin,Chang Yaqing,Xiang Jianhai,Li Fuhua,Liu Xianjie,Brovkina Elena Pavlovna. 2003. Studies on hybridization effects of different geographic populations of Chlamys farreri Ⅱ. The medium-term growth and development of Chlamys farreri populations from China and Russia and their reciprocal crosses. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (2):255-263
Studies on hybridization effects of different geographic populations of Chlamys farreri Ⅱ. The medium-term growth and development of Chlamys farreri populations from China and Russia and their reciprocal crosses
Studies on hybridization effects of different geographic populations of Chlamys farreri Ⅱ. The medium-term growth and development of Chlamys farreri populations from China and Russia and their reciprocal crosses
Received:April 12, 2002  Revised:January 20, 2003
DOI:
Key words:Chlamys farreri  population  hybridization  medium-term growth and development  heterosis
中文关键词:  Chlamys farreri  population  hybridization  medium-term growth and development  heterosis
基金项目:This study is contribution No. G199901209 of 973 from the Chinese Basic Research Project and Chinese Postdoctor Found.
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Xiaolin Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, China 
xiaolinliu2000@sina.com 
Chang Yaqing Key Lab of Marine Ecology in Aquaculture of Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Fisheries University, Dalian 116023, China  
Xiang Jianhai Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China  
Li Fuhua Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China  
Liu Xianjie Key Lab of Marine Ecology in Aquaculture of Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Fisheries University, Dalian 116023, China  
Brovkina Elena Pavlovna Far-East State Technical Fisheries University, Vladivostok 690000, Russia  
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Abstract:
      Based on the research of juvenile (2, 3, 4 months) growth and survival of three populations of two different geographic areas in Chlamys farreri from Russian and China and their F1 hybrids derived from Chinese cultural population (CC)♀×Russian population (RW)♂, Chinese wild popu-lation (CW)♀×Russian population (RW)♂, Russian population (RW)♀×Chinese wild popula-tion (CW)♂, the study of the medium-term (6, 8, 10, 12 months) growth and development of Chlamys farreri was carried out. The four determined results indicated that there existed different extent heterosis (3%~52%) for the growth in three types of F1 hybrids, and the offspring derived from CC♀×R♂ had a stronger heterosis among the crosses at the medium-term; the uptrend among traits are wet weight > shell width > shell length > shell height, Chinese cultural population could be recognized as excellent parent, and seasonal variations influence very much on the daily increment and growth rate of each trait of Chlamys farreri and it is only able to survive and could barely grow in winter (6~8 months), but grows fast in temperate season (10~12 months).
中文摘要:
      Based on the research of juvenile (2, 3, 4 months) growth and survival of three populations of two different geographic areas in Chlamys farreri from Russian and China and their F1 hybrids derived from Chinese cultural population (CC)♀×Russian population (RW)♂, Chinese wild popu-lation (CW)♀×Russian population (RW)♂, Russian population (RW)♀×Chinese wild popula-tion (CW)♂, the study of the medium-term (6, 8, 10, 12 months) growth and development of Chlamys farreri was carried out. The four determined results indicated that there existed different extent heterosis (3%~52%) for the growth in three types of F1 hybrids, and the offspring derived from CC♀×R♂ had a stronger heterosis among the crosses at the medium-term; the uptrend among traits are wet weight > shell width > shell length > shell height, Chinese cultural population could be recognized as excellent parent, and seasonal variations influence very much on the daily increment and growth rate of each trait of Chlamys farreri and it is only able to survive and could barely grow in winter (6~8 months), but grows fast in temperate season (10~12 months).
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