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Pan Hai,Fang Guohong. 1995. An alternating direction implicit (ADI) numerical model for two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (1):1-13
An alternating direction implicit (ADI) numerical model for two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations
An alternating direction implicit (ADI) numerical model for two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations
Received:December 15, 1993  Revised:June 04, 1994
DOI:
Key words:ADI numerical model  two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations
中文关键词:  ADI numerical model  two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
Pan Hai Institute of Dceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071, China 
Fang Guohong Institute of Dceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071, China 
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Abstract:
      A two-dimensional computational model is developed for the calculation of tides, storm surges and other long-period waves in coastal and shelf waters.The partial differential equations are approximated by two sets of difference equations on a space-staggered grid system.Both sets are implicit with one set for water level and x-component velocity, and another for water level and y-component velocity.These two sets are used successively for step-by-step solution in time.An analytical investigation on the linearized sets of the difference equations indicates that the computational scheme is unconditionally stable.The model is of second order accuracy both in space and in time and conserves mass and momentum.Simulations of surface elevation caused by periodic forcing in one-opening rectangular basin with flat topography and by steady wind stress in the basin with flat or slope topography show that the computed results are in excellent agreement with the corresponding analytic solutions.The steady-tate wind-induced setup in a closed basin with discontinuous topography rnmputed with the present model are also in exceVent agreement with the results from Leendertse's model.Finally, the model is applied to hindcast a storm surge in the South China Sea and reproduces the surge elevation satisfactorily.
中文摘要:
      A two-dimensional computational model is developed for the calculation of tides, storm surges and other long-period waves in coastal and shelf waters.The partial differential equations are approximated by two sets of difference equations on a space-staggered grid system.Both sets are implicit with one set for water level and x-component velocity, and another for water level and y-component velocity.These two sets are used successively for step-by-step solution in time.An analytical investigation on the linearized sets of the difference equations indicates that the computational scheme is unconditionally stable.The model is of second order accuracy both in space and in time and conserves mass and momentum.Simulations of surface elevation caused by periodic forcing in one-opening rectangular basin with flat topography and by steady wind stress in the basin with flat or slope topography show that the computed results are in excellent agreement with the corresponding analytic solutions.The steady-tate wind-induced setup in a closed basin with discontinuous topography rnmputed with the present model are also in exceVent agreement with the results from Leendertse's model.Finally, the model is applied to hindcast a storm surge in the South China Sea and reproduces the surge elevation satisfactorily.
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