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Huang Ziqiang,Zhang Yuanhui,Chen Liqi. 1993. Characteristics of sulfate in atmosphere over Xiamen waters and its fluxes to waters. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (4):585-595
Characteristics of sulfate in atmosphere over Xiamen waters and its fluxes to waters
Characteristics of sulfate in atmosphere over Xiamen waters and its fluxes to waters
Received:November 23, 1992  Revised:May 04, 1993
DOI:
Key words:Sulfate  marine aerosol  Xiamen waters
中文关键词:  Sulfate  marine aerosol  Xiamen waters
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
Huang Ziqiang Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China 
Zhang Yuanhui Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China 
Chen Liqi Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China 
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Abstract:
      One hundred and seven marine aerosol samples were collected during December 1988 to March 1990, and 3 dry deposition samples, 16 rain samples and 2 Cascade Impacter samples were collected from March to May 1990 at the southeast coast of the Xiamen Island.All the samples were analyzed for SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, Na+, NH4+, using ion chromatography.
The results indicate that the concentration of sulfate in marine aerosols over the Xiamen waters appears to be of seasonal variation, in an order of winter > spring > autumn > summer.The mean sulfate concentration lor the total marine aerosol samples over the Xiamen waters is 9.37 μg/m3, respectively 0.89 and 8.48 μg/m3 for the seasalt and non-sea-salt sulfate.The distribution of sulfate shows a bimodal form with a peak in the coarse particle range which is derived from the sea-salt sulfate, and a peak in the fine particle range which is derived from the non-sea-salt sulfate.The total deposition of sulfate to the Xiamen waters is estimated to be 4.68g/m2·a, with dry and wet depositions being approximately 2.19g/m2·a respectively.
中文摘要:
      One hundred and seven marine aerosol samples were collected during December 1988 to March 1990, and 3 dry deposition samples, 16 rain samples and 2 Cascade Impacter samples were collected from March to May 1990 at the southeast coast of the Xiamen Island.All the samples were analyzed for SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, Na+, NH4+, using ion chromatography.
The results indicate that the concentration of sulfate in marine aerosols over the Xiamen waters appears to be of seasonal variation, in an order of winter > spring > autumn > summer.The mean sulfate concentration lor the total marine aerosol samples over the Xiamen waters is 9.37 μg/m3, respectively 0.89 and 8.48 μg/m3 for the seasalt and non-sea-salt sulfate.The distribution of sulfate shows a bimodal form with a peak in the coarse particle range which is derived from the sea-salt sulfate, and a peak in the fine particle range which is derived from the non-sea-salt sulfate.The total deposition of sulfate to the Xiamen waters is estimated to be 4.68g/m2·a, with dry and wet depositions being approximately 2.19g/m2·a respectively.
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