| Huang Ziqiang,Zhang Yuanhui,Chen Liqi. 1993. Characteristics of sulfate in atmosphere over Xiamen waters and its fluxes to waters. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, (4):585-595 |
| Characteristics of sulfate in atmosphere over Xiamen waters and its fluxes to waters |
| Characteristics of sulfate in atmosphere over Xiamen waters and its fluxes to waters |
| Received:November 23, 1992 Revised:May 04, 1993 |
| DOI: |
| Key words:Sulfate marine aerosol Xiamen waters |
| 中文关键词: Sulfate marine aerosol Xiamen waters |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
One hundred and seven marine aerosol samples were collected during December 1988 to March 1990, and 3 dry deposition samples, 16 rain samples and 2 Cascade Impacter samples were collected from March to May 1990 at the southeast coast of the Xiamen Island.All the samples were analyzed for SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, Na+, NH4+, using ion chromatography. The results indicate that the concentration of sulfate in marine aerosols over the Xiamen waters appears to be of seasonal variation, in an order of winter > spring > autumn > summer.The mean sulfate concentration lor the total marine aerosol samples over the Xiamen waters is 9.37 μg/m3, respectively 0.89 and 8.48 μg/m3 for the seasalt and non-sea-salt sulfate.The distribution of sulfate shows a bimodal form with a peak in the coarse particle range which is derived from the sea-salt sulfate, and a peak in the fine particle range which is derived from the non-sea-salt sulfate.The total deposition of sulfate to the Xiamen waters is estimated to be 4.68g/m2·a, with dry and wet depositions being approximately 2.19g/m2·a respectively. |
| 中文摘要: |
One hundred and seven marine aerosol samples were collected during December 1988 to March 1990, and 3 dry deposition samples, 16 rain samples and 2 Cascade Impacter samples were collected from March to May 1990 at the southeast coast of the Xiamen Island.All the samples were analyzed for SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, Na+, NH4+, using ion chromatography. The results indicate that the concentration of sulfate in marine aerosols over the Xiamen waters appears to be of seasonal variation, in an order of winter > spring > autumn > summer.The mean sulfate concentration lor the total marine aerosol samples over the Xiamen waters is 9.37 μg/m3, respectively 0.89 and 8.48 μg/m3 for the seasalt and non-sea-salt sulfate.The distribution of sulfate shows a bimodal form with a peak in the coarse particle range which is derived from the sea-salt sulfate, and a peak in the fine particle range which is derived from the non-sea-salt sulfate.The total deposition of sulfate to the Xiamen waters is estimated to be 4.68g/m2·a, with dry and wet depositions being approximately 2.19g/m2·a respectively. |
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