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LI Jialin,BAI Jie,GAO Huiwang,LIU Guangxing.Distribution of ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria community in surface sediment off the Changjiang River Estuary in summer[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2011,(3):92-99
Distribution of ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria community in surface sediment off the Changjiang River Estuary in summer
Distribution of ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria community in surface sediment off the Changjiang River Estuary in summer
投稿时间:2010-05-31  修订日期:2011-01-20
DOI:10.1007/s13131-011-0123-6
中文关键词:  ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria (βAOB)  diversity  abundance  nitrification  surface sediment  Changjiang River Estuary (CRE)
英文关键词:ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria (βAOB)  diversity  abundance  nitrification  surface sediment  Changjiang River Estuary (CRE)
基金项目:The National Fundamental Project of China under grant No. 2006CB400602.
作者单位E-mail
LI Jialin Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China 
 
BAI Jie Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China baijie@ouc.edu.cn 
GAO Huiwang Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China  
LIU Guangxing Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China  
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中文摘要:
      The spatial distribution of ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria (βAOB) was investigated by FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) and DGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis) techniques in the sediment off the Changjiang River Estuary. Sediment samples were collected from eight stations in June before the formation of hypoxia zone in 2006. The abundance of βAOB ranged from 1.87×105 to 3.53×105 cells/g of sediment. βAOB abundance did not present a negative correlation with salinity, whereas salinity was implicated as the primary factor affecting nitrification rates. The DGGE profiles of PCR-amplified amoA gene fragments revealed that the βAOB community structure of sample S2 separated from other samples at the level of 40% similarity. The variations in composition of βAOB were significantly correlated with the salinity, temperature, absorption ability of sediments and TOC. The statistical analysis indicates that the βAOB abundance was a main factor to influence nitrification rates with an influence ratio of 87.7% at the level of 40% biodiversity similarity. Considering the good correlation between βAOB abundance and nitrification estimates, the abundance and diversity of βAOB community could be expected as an indirect index of nitrification activity at the study sea area in summer.
英文摘要:
      The spatial distribution of ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria (βAOB) was investigated by FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) and DGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis) techniques in the sediment off the Changjiang River Estuary. Sediment samples were collected from eight stations in June before the formation of hypoxia zone in 2006. The abundance of βAOB ranged from 1.87×105 to 3.53×105 cells/g of sediment. βAOB abundance did not present a negative correlation with salinity, whereas salinity was implicated as the primary factor affecting nitrification rates. The DGGE profiles of PCR-amplified amoA gene fragments revealed that the βAOB community structure of sample S2 separated from other samples at the level of 40% similarity. The variations in composition of βAOB were significantly correlated with the salinity, temperature, absorption ability of sediments and TOC. The statistical analysis indicates that the βAOB abundance was a main factor to influence nitrification rates with an influence ratio of 87.7% at the level of 40% biodiversity similarity. Considering the good correlation between βAOB abundance and nitrification estimates, the abundance and diversity of βAOB community could be expected as an indirect index of nitrification activity at the study sea area in summer.
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