| ZHANG Zhanhai,CHENG Bin,LAUNIAINEN Jouko,WU Huiding,LIU Yu.Inter-comparisons of thermodynamic sea-ice modeling results using various parameterizations of radiative flux[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2006,(1):21-31 |
| Inter-comparisons of thermodynamic sea-ice modeling results using various parameterizations of radiative flux |
| Inter-comparisons of thermodynamic sea-ice modeling results using various parameterizations of radiative flux |
| 投稿时间：2005-08-02 修订日期：2005-11-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: parameterizations of radiative fluxes energy balance at the surface of ice/snow thermodynamic sea-ice model Baltic Sea Bohai Sea |
| 英文关键词:parameterizations of radiative fluxes energy balance at the surface of ice/snow thermodynamic sea-ice model Baltic Sea Bohai Sea |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | ZHANG Zhanhai | State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science, Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China | zhangzhanhai@263.net.cn | | CHENG Bin | Finnish Institute of Marine Research, Helsinki Fin-00931, Finland | | | LAUNIAINEN Jouko | Finnish Institute of Marine Research, Helsinki Fin-00931, Finland | | | WU Huiding | State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory for Polar Science, Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China
National Marine Environment Forecast Center, Beijing 100081, China | | | LIU Yu | National Marine Environment Forecast Center, Beijing 100081, China | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| Radiative fluxes are of primary importance in the energy and mass balance of the sea-ice cover.Various parameterizations of the radiative fluxes are studied in a thermodynamic sea-ice model.Model outputs of the surface radiative and heat fluxes and mass balance are compared with observations.The contribution of short-wave radiation is limited to a long part of winter.Therefore,simple schemes are often sufficient.Errors in estimations of the short-wave radiation are due mainly to cloud effects and occasionally to multi-reflection between surface and ice crystals in the air.The long-wave radiation plays an important role in the ice surface heat and mass balance during most part of a winter.The effect of clouds on the accuracy of the simple radiative schemes is critical,which needs further attention.In general,the accuracy of an ice model depends on that of the radiative fluxes. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Radiative fluxes are of primary importance in the energy and mass balance of the sea-ice cover.Various parameterizations of the radiative fluxes are studied in a thermodynamic sea-ice model.Model outputs of the surface radiative and heat fluxes and mass balance are compared with observations.The contribution of short-wave radiation is limited to a long part of winter.Therefore,simple schemes are often sufficient.Errors in estimations of the short-wave radiation are due mainly to cloud effects and occasionally to multi-reflection between surface and ice crystals in the air.The long-wave radiation plays an important role in the ice surface heat and mass balance during most part of a winter.The effect of clouds on the accuracy of the simple radiative schemes is critical,which needs further attention.In general,the accuracy of an ice model depends on that of the radiative fluxes. |
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