| 姜珊,杨清华,孙启振,李春花,张林,滕骏华.极地预报年及相关科学问题[J].海洋学报,2018,40(11):157-165 |
| 极地预报年及相关科学问题 |
| A brief introduction to Year of Polar Prediction and its related scientific questions |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-22 修订日期：2018-04-12 |
| DOI：10.3969/ji.ssn.0253-4193.2018.11.016 |
| 中文关键词: 极地预报计划 极地预报年 科学问题 |
| 英文关键词:Polar Prediction Project Year of Polar Prediction scientific questions |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2018YFC1407205，2018YFA0605901） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为有效应对全球气候变化和极地增暖挑战，世界气象组织（WMO）于2013年启动了"极地预报计划"（PPP，2013-2022年），并于2017年启动了PPP的核心行动"极地预报年"（YOPP，2017年中期至2019年中期）。本文对"极地预报计划"和"极地预报年"的相关情况进行了介绍，重点说明了该研究项目支撑下在社会效益、检验、观测、模拟、资料同化、集合预报、可预报性和诊断、全球关联8个领域需要解决的科学问题和开展的工作。同时，探讨了我国借PPP/YOPP实施契机，在极地现场观测、数值预报和信息服务方面需要做出的努力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Polar Prediction Project (PPP, 2013-2022) and Year of Polar Prediction (YOPP, mid-2017 to mid-2019) were initiated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), to effectively tackle the challenges of global climate change and polar warming. Eight key research goals, e.g., user applications and societal benefit, verification, observations, modelling, data assimilation, ensemble forecasting, predictability and forecast error diagnosis, global linkages, as well as the selected activities were discussed. Suggestions related to the in-situ observation, numerical prediction and information service, are also given to the Chinese polar research community to well take this opportunity of the PPP/YOPP implementation. |
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